Lately The Economist discussed Nintendo's strategy in the article
Playing a Different Game. Reading the article, I realised that somebody at Nintendo must have read
Blue Ocean Strategy. It seems that I was right on this one, as the
Wikipedia article on Blue Ocean Strategy contains a section about Nintendo's blue ocean.
A red ocean is a market space where many firms comepete. Because the competition is fierce and the sharks are biting, there is blood in the ocean. As companies fight each other, the amount of profit they can extract from the market constantly shrinks. The notion of the book blue ocean strategy is that leading companies must strive to get away from the competition and create uncontetsed market spaces - "blue oceans". The way to create blue oceans is through value innovation. Value innovations are not technological innovations, although they can involve new technology. The goal of value innovation is to dramatically increase the value to the customer, while in the same time eliminating costs for the value provider.
There are many examples of value innovations around us: Sony's walkman, Southwest airlines, IKEA, Cirque du Soleil to name just a few.
Nintendo's Wii machine is such a value innovation - it increases value to the consumer, non-gamers in this case and reduces costs for Nintendo compared with its rivals, Sony and Microsoft. As with all value innovations, Nintendo created several attributes to deliver value to its customers. It created a new controller that makes it easier for non gamers to start playing - the player needs to hold the controller and move her hand as if she were swordfighting, playing tennis or Golf, and sensors will translate these movements to game actions. Nintendo reduced significantly the complexity from its games which allows it to appeal to non gamers who couldn't commit to the amount of hours playing complex XBOX and PlayStation games demand. Reducing complexity also allowed Nintendo to reduce its costs. Nintendo will be able to sell the Wii for a reported $249 and still make a profit. In comparision, if the rumors are true, Sony will sell its PS3 console for around $500. It also created news and weather channels to increase the value to non gamers.
Until now, the strategy looks very promising and Nintendo seems to be executing it right. Nintendo did very well last year with its DS mobile console using the same strategy. However, I'm not sure that what worked well in the DS, will work with more costly home consoles. Nevertheless, as The Economist article pointed out, Nintendo is The Console Company to watch. Judging from
Nintendo's share returns in the last year, in comparision with those of its rivals Sony and Microsoft, investors are already doing just that.